Amarnath, is situated in picturesque valleys of Jammu and Kashmir, is one of the most revered pilgrimage sites for Hindus. Every year, thousands of devotees embark on this spiritual journey to witness the Amarnath Cave, home to the naturally forming ice Shiva Lingam. If you are planning to travel from Delhi to Amarnath, this comprehensive guide will provide you with all the necessary information, ensuring a smooth and fulfilling pilgrimage.
Overview of the Amarnath Yatra
The Amarnath Yatra is a sacred pilgrimage that takes place annually, attracting devotees from all over India and beyond. The cave, situated at an altitude of approximately 3,888 meters, is accessible via two main routes: the Pahalgam route and the Baltal route. The pilgrimage typically spans 3-5 days, depending on the chosen path and individual pace.
Best Time to Visit Amarnath
The optimal time to visit Amarnath is during the Shravan month (July to August), when the cave is open for pilgrims. The weather during this period is relatively favorable, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 20°C. It is crucial to avoid the monsoon season, as heavy rains can lead to landslides and make the journey perilous.
How to Reach Amarnath from Delhi
Amarnath from Delhi By Air
The most convenient way to reach Amarnath from Delhi is by air. Here’s how you can plan your journey:
1. Flight to Srinagar
Book a direct flight from Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL) to Sheikh Ul-Alam International Airport (SXR) in Srinagar. The flight duration is approximately 1.5 hours.
2. Travel to Base Camps
- Srinagar to Pahalgam: From Srinagar, hire a taxi or take a bus to Pahalgam, which is around 95 kilometers away. The journey takes about 2-3 hours.
- Srinagar to Baltal: Alternatively, you can travel from Srinagar to Baltal, which is about 100 kilometers away. This journey also takes around 2-3 hours.
Amarnath from delhi By Train
Although there is no direct train connectivity to Amarnath, you can reach the nearest railway station and then proceed by road
1. Train to Jammu Tawi
Board a train from New Delhi Railway Station (NDLS) to Jammu Tawi Railway Station (JAT). The journey takes approximately 9-10 hours.
2. Travel to Base Camps
- Jammu to Pahalgam: From Jammu, you can take a taxi or bus to Pahalgam, which is around 270 kilometers away. This journey takes about 7-8 hours.
- Jammu to Baltal: Alternatively, travel from Jammu to Baltal, which is approximately 300 kilometers away, taking around 8-9 hours.
Amarnath from delhi By Road
For those who prefer road travel, there are several options
1. Delhi to Jammu
You can drive or take a bus from Delhi to Jammu, covering a distance of about 580 kilometers. The journey by road takes approximately 10-12 hours.
2. Jammu to Base Camps
- Jammu to Pahalgam: Hire a taxi or take a bus from Jammu to Pahalgam, which takes about 7-8 hours.
- Jammu to Baltal: Alternatively, you can travel from Jammu to Baltal, which takes around 8-9 hours.
Two Main Routes to Amarnath Yatra
1. Pahalgam Route
The Pahalgam route is the traditional and more scenic path to the Amarnath Cave. Here’s a detailed breakdown
1. Pahalgam to Chandanwari
The first leg of the journey involves traveling from Pahalgam to Chandanwari, a distance of about 16 kilometers. This can be covered by road in about 1-2 hours.
2. Chandanwari to Sheshnag
From Chandanwari, the trek to Sheshnag is approximately 12 kilometers. This section of the trek is moderate in difficulty and takes about 6-7 hours.
3. Sheshnag to Panchtarni
The next leg from Sheshnag to Panchtarni covers a distance of around 14 kilometers. This trek is more challenging and takes about 6-7 hours.
4. Panchtarni to Amarnath Cave
The final stretch from Panchtarni to the Amarnath Cave is about 6 kilometers and takes approximately 4-5 hours.
2. Baltal Route
The Baltal route is shorter but steeper and more strenuous compared to the Pahalgam route
1. Baltal to Domel
From Baltal, you can either trek or take a pony to Domel, covering a distance of about 2 kilometers.
2. Domel to Amarnath Cave
The trek from Domel to the Amarnath Cave is approximately 12 kilometers. This route is steep and challenging, taking around 5-6 hours to complete.
Accommodation Options during Amarnath Yatra
1. In Srinagar
Srinagar offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget guesthouses. Some popular choices include:
- Vivanta Dal View
- The Lalit Grand Palace
- Houseboats on Dal Lake
2. In Pahalgam and Baltal
Both Pahalgam and Baltal have several hotels, lodges, and tents available for pilgrims. Some notable options include:
- Pahalgam Hotel
- Hotel Mount View
- Tented Camps in Baltal
Essential Tips for the Amarnath Yatra
1. Physical Preparation
The trek to Amarnath Cave is physically demanding. It is advisable to start physical training, such as walking, jogging, and cardio exercises, at least a month before the journey.
2. Clothing and Gear
Pack warm clothing, as temperatures can drop significantly. Essential items include thermal wear, waterproof jackets, sturdy trekking shoes, and a walking stick.
3. Medical Fitness
Ensure you are medically fit for the trek. Carry a first aid kit, necessary medications, and consult a doctor before embarking on the journey.
4. Permits and Registration
Pilgrims must register for the Amarnath Yatra and obtain the necessary permits. This can be done online or at designated registration centers.
5. Safety Precautions
Always stay with your group, follow the instructions of the authorities, and be cautious of the weather conditions. Avoid trekking during bad weather.
Why Amarnath Yatra is difficult
The Amarnath Yatra is considered challenging due to the high altitude, rugged terrain, and unpredictable weather conditions. Here are some factors that contribute to the difficulty
1. High Altitude
- The Amarnath Cave is situated at an elevation of about 3,888 meters (12,756 feet).
- Altitude sickness can be a concern for many pilgrims.
2. Trekking Routes
- There are two main routes: Pahalgam and Baltal.
- The Pahalgam route is about 36-48 kilometers and usually takes 3-5 days to complete.
- The Baltal route is shorter, about 14 kilometers, but steeper and can be done in a day or two.
3. Weather Conditions
- The weather can be extremely cold, even in the summer months.
- Sudden rain and snow can occur, making the trek more difficult and hazardous.
4. Physical Endurance
- The trek requires a good level of physical fitness.
- Steep climbs and rocky paths can be physically demanding.
5. Facilities and Amenities
- Limited medical facilities are available along the route.
- Accommodation is basic, and pilgrims often stay in tents or temporary shelters.
Despite the challenges, the Amarnath Yatra is a spiritually rewarding journey for many devotees. Proper preparation and a positive mindset can help make the experience more manageable.
Estimated Package Cost of Amarnath Yatra
The cost of the Amarnath Yatra can vary depending on several factors, including the mode of transportation, accommodation, and other personal expenses. Here is a rough estimate:
1. Travel Costs
- Airfare: Round trip from major cities to Srinagar can range from INR 6,000 to INR 15,000.
- Road Travel: Transportation from Srinagar to the base camps (Pahalgam/Baltal) can cost between INR 1,000 to INR 3,000 by taxi or bus.
2. Accommodation Cost
- Budget Hotels/Guesthouses: INR 500 to INR 1,500 per night.
- Mid-range Hotels: INR 1,500 to INR 3,000 per night.
- Luxury Hotels: INR 3,000 and above per night.
3. Registration Fee
The registration fee for the Yatra is approximately INR 100 to INR 150.
4. Trekking Costs
- Pony/Palki: Hiring a pony can cost around INR 2,000 to INR 4,000. A palki can cost around INR 7,000 to INR 10,000.
- Helicopter Service: The one-way fare is around INR 2,000 to INR 4,000 per person.
5. Food and Miscellaneous
- Meals can cost around INR 300 to INR 500 per day.
- Additional expenses for items like raincoats, trekking gear, and other essentials can add up to INR 1,000 to INR 3,000.
Total Estimated Cost
For a 4-5 day trip, the total cost can range from INR 15,000 to INR 30,000 per person, depending on the choices and comfort levels.
These are approximate figures and can vary. It’s advisable to plan and book in advance to get better deals and ensure a smooth journey.
Who are not eligible for Amarnath yatra
Certain groups of people are advised not to undertake the Amarnath Yatra due to the strenuous nature of the trek and the high altitude. The following individuals are generally not eligible or are discouraged from participating in the Yatra
1. Children
Children below the age of 13 years are not permitted to undertake the Yatra.
2. Elderly
Individuals above the age of 75 years are not allowed to participate in the Yatra.
3. Pregnant Women
Pregnant women are advised not to undertake the pilgrimage due to the physical exertion and risk involved.
4. People with Medical Conditions
Individuals suffering from serious medical conditions, such as heart disease, respiratory disorders, high blood pressure, and diabetes, are advised against participating in the Yatra.
5. Unfit Individuals
Anyone who fails the compulsory health check-up or does not possess a valid health certificate indicating they are fit to undertake the Yatra.
6. Lack of Physical Fitness
Individuals who are not physically fit or have not prepared adequately for the trek’s demands may be advised to reconsider.
Summary
By planning meticulously and following this detailed guide, your journey from Delhi to Amarnath will be safe, comfortable, and deeply rewarding. May Lord Shiva bless you on this sacred pilgrimage.
FAQs on How to reach Amarnath Yatra from Delhi
Q. The nearest railway station to Amarnath
The nearest railway station to Amarnath Cave is the Jammu Tawi Railway Station. It is located in Jammu, the winter capital of Jammu and Kashmir, and is well-connected by trains from various parts of India.
Q. The nearest airport to Amarnath
The nearest airport to Amarnath is Srinagar International Airport (SXR). It is located approximately 95 kilometers from Pahalgam and around 152 kilometers from Baltal, the two main base camps for the Amarnath Yatra. From the airport, pilgrims can travel by road to reach these base camps and then proceed on the trek to the Amarnath Cave.
Q. Can we go to Amarnath without registration
No, it is not possible to undertake the Amarnath Yatra without registration. Registration is mandatory for all pilgrims, and it is done through the Shri Amarnathji Shrine Board (SASB) or designated authorities. The registration process includes providing personal details, undergoing a health check-up, and obtaining a Yatra Permit.
Q. What documents are required for Amarnath Yatra
For the Amarnath Yatra, several documents are required for registration and travel. Here’s a list of essential documents:
1. Registration Form: Pilgrims need to fill out a registration form provided by the Shri Amarnathji Shrine Board (SASB) or designated authorities.
2. Compulsory Health Certificate: A health certificate issued by an authorized doctor indicating that the pilgrim is fit to undertake the Yatra. The health certificate must be issued within a specified time frame (usually within the last 30 days before the Yatra).
3. Identity Proof: A valid government-issued photo ID proof such as Aadhaar card, passport, voter ID, or PAN card.
4. Yatra Permit :After registration and health check-up, pilgrims are issued a Yatra Permit, which is essential for entry to the Amarnath Cave.
5. Travel Tickets: Pilgrims need to carry their travel tickets (flight, train, or bus tickets) to and from the base camp.
6. Photographs: Carry several passport-size photographs for registration and travel purposes.
7. Emergency Contact Information: It is advisable to carry a list of emergency contact numbers and details.
8. Personal Medications: If you have specific medical conditions, carry an adequate supply of necessary medications.
9. Additional Permits: Depending on the route and mode of transport (pony, helicopter), additional permits or tickets may be required.
Ensure that all documents are valid, up-to-date, and carried in a secure and easily accessible manner during the Yatra.
Q. Medicine required during Amarnath Yatra
For the Amarnath Yatra, it’s essential to carry a basic medical kit to deal with common health issues that may arise during the pilgrimage. Here are some medicines and items you should consider including:
1. Diamox (Acetazolamide): Helps prevent and alleviate symptoms of altitude sickness. Consult a doctor before taking it.
2. Painkillers: Paracetamol or ibuprofen for headaches, body aches, and other minor pains.
3. Anti-diarrheal: Imodium or loperamide for diarrhea.
4. Anti-nausea: Ondansetron or ginger tablets for nausea and vomiting.
5. Antacids: For indigestion and acidity.
6. Bandages and Adhesive Tape: For minor cuts and wounds.
7. Electrolyte Powder: To replenish lost electrolytes due to sweating and physical exertion.
It’s advisable to consult with a doctor before the Yatra to assess your health and discuss any specific medications or precautions you may need based on your medical history and current health status.
Q. How much we do have to walk for Amarnath
The amount of walking required for the Amarnath Yatra depends on the route chosen and individual pace. Here are the approximate walking distances for each route:
1. Pahalgam Route
- The trek from Pahalgam to the Amarnath Cave is about 36-48 kilometers (22-30 miles) one way, depending on the exact starting point and route taken.
- This route typically takes 3-5 days to complete, with overnight stops at various camps along the way.
2. Baltal Route
- The trek from Baltal to the Amarnath Cave is shorter, about 14 kilometers (8.7 miles) one way.
- This route is steeper and more challenging but can be completed in a day or two by those who are physically fit and acclimatized to the altitude.
- Pilgrims should be prepared for long hours of walking, steep inclines, and varying weather conditions during the Yatra. It’s essential to maintain a steady pace, stay hydrated, and take breaks as needed to avoid overexertion.
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